Lesson TWO
Ruáinga zuban tobka tobka cíko
(Rohingya Language Step by Step)
Rohingya Lesson STEP BY STEP
(A)# LESSON 1
(About Alphabet letters)
(1). Alphabet – Capital letter (28 letters)
A B C Ç
D E F -> (C is
read as Sh) & (Ç is
read as tongue rolling R)
G H I J K L M
N Ñ O P Q R S
-> (Ñ is
read as a silent n, half
n or nasal sound)
T U V W X Y Z
(2). Alphabet – Small letter (28 letters)
a b c
ç d e f -> (C is read
as Sh) & (Ç is read
as tongue rolling R)
g h i j k l m
n ñ o p q r
s -> (Ñ is read
as a silent n, half n or nasal sound)
t u v w x y z
(3). Accented vowels
a e i o
u ou -> (6 accented letters – read
softly)
á é í ó
ú óu -> (6 unaccented letters –
read with high tone)
(4). Circular vowels
ai ei
oi ui
->(4 letters each followed with i – read
softly)
ái éi ói úi ->(4 letters
each followed with i – read with high tone)
(5). Dual Alphabet (6 letters)
d t c
t g
y -> (normal reading)
dh th
ch
ts
ñg ñy -> (h makes
thick, s makes thin, & ñ make
nasal)
(B)# LESSON 2 (Usage of these three (3) new or sound-changed letters)
C =>Bac, Cac, Fac, Lac, Mac, Nac, Boc, Doc, Noc, Calic, Nalic
Ç =>Caça, Naça, Baça, Faça, Luça, Beça, Beçi
Ñ =>Bañc, Fañs, Keñc, Keñça, Siañra, Thiañra
(C)# LESSON 3 ( How basic vowel works)?
Normal Vowels (6 vowels)
a e i o u ou
(normal)
á é í ó ú óu (stressed)
Example:
ba be bi bo bu
bou / fa fe fi fo fu fou
bá bé bí bó bú bóu / fá fé fí
fó fú fóu
(D) # LESSON 4 Circular Vowels (4 vowels)
ai ei oi ui (normal)
ái éi ói úi (stressed)
Example:
bai bei boi bui / fai fei
foi fui
bái béi bói búi / fái féi fói fúi
(E) # LESSON 5 (Non accented & accented vowels)
Soft & Hard Examples in three (3) letters
ful fúl
-> (bridge & flower)
sal sál
-> (roof & tree bark)
fan fán
-> (leaves & trap)
sul súl
-> (hair & pull out)
(F) # LESSON 6 (Four letter accented vowels)
Soft & Hard Examples in four(4) letters
bura burá búra
-> (bad & old & stained)
sara sará sára
-> (plant & hard & divorce)
fara fará fára
-> (village & cross & misfortune)
bara bará bára
-> (net & increase & cheat)
fora forá fóra
-> (fall & teach &
pagoda)
(G) # LESSON 7 (Extended vowels – straight elongation type)
Dual vowels – horizontal extention
baaccá
(king, also baakcá)
baade
(after)
baañl
(illiterate, uneducated)
baañla mas (a kind of fish)
gaa
(body)
gaar
(of body)*
gaat
(in the body)*
laayek
(suitable, appropriate, fitting)*
maa
(mother)
maabaf
(parent)
maana
(free)
maalek
(owner)
nalaayek
(of having no good character)*
zaa
(cloth strip)
zaalem
(oppressor)
beec
(extra, more)*
neel
(go out)
biili
(lady who recently gives birth)
boolá fiçá (a
kind of snack -n.)
boona
(loan -n.)*
fool
(mad -adj.)
foola
(like mad -adj.)
foon
(getting/finding)
fooñna
(ripen)*
fooñra
(log eaten)
hooñl
(un-ripen, baby stage, soft)
hooñla
(orange)
hooñr
(bite)
hooñra
(prone to bite)
hooñre
(he/she/they bite(s))
hoor
(cloth)
loon
(act of taking)
mool fath (game play)
moot
(death)
moota
(death body)
noo
(wooden boat)
nool
(fertile mud deposits)
ooñla
(kitchen)
sooñijja
(staff, workers)*
sooñre
(unstable)*
zoon saá
(should go)
zooñl
(bush)
muu
(face)
zuu
(tide)
(H) # LESSON 8 (Extended vowels – raising up type)
Dual vowels – Ascending order (1st vowel not
accented and 2nd accented)
aáza
(coming and going)*
baá
(climb)
baáde
(then, after that)
baádur
(brave)
baáizar
(over flowing)
baám
(balm – tiger balm)
baána der (giving
excuse)
baár
(climbing)
baára doijja (ocean)
baáre
(outside)*
baárkule (outside)*
baár mikka (toward outside)
baás
(bus)*
baáth
(Thai money)*
baáz
(some [maincé])
faár
(mountain)*
faára
(security watch dog)*
gaá
(sing)
gaádh
(guard, or gaáth)*
gaák
(client, customer, also gaág)
gaála
(bowel)
gaáli
(lazy)
gaái
(I sing)*
gaálu
(talkative)*
gaán
(gun)
gaár
(singing)*
laá
(plastic)
laáb
(love)*
laánot
(curse)*
laák
(luck)*
laár
(of plastic)*
laás
(last)*
maárum
(excluding)
maáni
(meaning)
saá
(see/tea)
saáfata
(tea leaves)*
saái
(let me see)*
saár
(seeing/looking)*
saáñs
(breath)*
taáke
(so that)
zaáñl
(short road)
eén
(like that)
beél
(belt)
beén
(prohibited)
feén
(trouser)
keén
(how)
meél
(factory)
zeén
(such)
giíl
(stamp)
ziín
(which)
boól
(ball)
boón
(Hindu religious man)*
boór fata (a kind
of leaves)*
foón
(bright)
foór
(light)
goó
(you all sing)
goól
(goal)
goón
(skirt)
goóuli
(goal man)
hoór
(he is saying)
khoór (curse)*
loór
(taking / light beam)
moónga
(expensive)
moók
(mug)
moór
(stamp)
moórana (dowery)
noó
(it is not)
noór
(not happening)
soón
(looking/looking after)
soóni
(charge, tools to like with)
soór
(seeing/ploughing)*
thoón
(city)*
zoór
(you going)
buúm
(boom)*
fuúl
(full)
thuúl
(dranken)
muúm
(front side)
muúntu (in
front of)
(I) # LESSON 9 (Extended vowels – falling down type)
Dual vowels – descending order (1st vowel accented & 2nd not accented)
báa(h) (float)
báañni (sister’s
daughter)
báaina (sister’s
son)
dáa
(escaping)*
fáa
(mouth liquid flow)
gáa
(infection)
háa
(eating)*
háalek
(creator)*
náa
(no)
sáa
(filter it)
saáni
(filter)
záañi
zal (a kind of net)
éen
(like that)
héen
(like that)
séen
(perfume spray)
cíin
(mucus)
cíiar
(share) cíar=hunting
íin
(these, also híin )*
síil
(seal)
zíi
(daughter)
bóoñr
(wicked)*
cóoc
(bravery)*
cóor
(town)
dóo
(escape)
dóon
(escaping)*
fóoñçá (farm
tools)
góoñçá (veil
covering)
góo(h) (grind)
hóon
(saying -n.)*
hóoñr
(valley hut)*
nóo(h)
(it did not happen/did not take place)
óoñ
(bamboo bridge, also hóoñ)*
óon
(should be)*
sóol
(sheep)
sóon
(soap)
sóore
(early)*
tóon saá (should
have)*
cúu
(doing style)*
cúum
(hair puller)*
dúu
(wash cloth)
fúu
(blow)
gúu
(stool)
kúuh (bad
anger)
súura (verse)
úuñra
(pressing to stepping on)*
úun
(those people, also húun)
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